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Continuity of Operations

A two-hundred-page all-hazards plan whose first instruction is to skip the plan and go straight to the appendices.

Also known as COOP, All-Hazards Planning, ICS

Left to right is time. Each row is one of the 10 disciplines this one worked alongside, ordered so kindred disciplines sit next to each other rather than alphabetically — a landscape only means anything if neighboring rows belong together. Height is the work running in that domain in that year, weighted by what failure would have cost — life-safety ×3, a statutory obligation ×2.2, the estate itself ×1.5, an evaluation ×1. Every project declares which of those it was, so each ridge traces to an entry you can open and disagree with. Only the work that used this technology is counted, so what shows here is the company it kept rather than the record around it. Height and color are on the record-wide scale rather than this page’s own, so a modest estate draws a modest landscape and any two of these pages can be read against each other.

Wrote the City of Jacksonville technology department’s Continuity of Operations Plan: two hundred pages, all-hazards, aligned to the county’s Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan and written against Duval County’s identified top hazards — tropical cyclone wind and storm surge, flooding, terrorism, hazardous materials, wildfire at the urban interface, tornado and pandemic health emergency.

Built on Incident Command System doctrine in three phases — initiation, alternate operations, reconstitution and termination — with time-phased implementation, delegation of authority, orders of succession, and devolution of command and control.

Made usable under duress rather than merely complete: mission-critical functions with recovery timelines, separate procedures for each operating group, alternate site strategy with an initiation checklist, drive-away kits, vital records identification, critical equipment and vendor contact lists, damage assessment forms, and evacuation accountability rosters by building and floor. Its first instruction is to skip the plan and go straight to the appendices if you are already in an emergency, because a continuity plan that has to be read cover to cover during a hurricane is not a plan.

A pandemic influenza annex was added in 2009 — eleven years before most organizations discovered they needed one.

The first COOP was written years earlier, for the Florida National Guard at Coleman Technologies.

Also searched as

  • operational resilience
  • BCP
  • BCDR
  • business continuity
  • RTO
  • RPO
  • incident command
  • NIMS
  • ICS
  • crisis management
  • EOC
  • all-hazards

Continuity and recovery filed separately at the time, under the single term the regulated world later settled on.